Just Asking w/ Jungle Julie:
Q: What is your opinion on crate training and what advice do you give your clients on
using them
A: I am a firm believer that all dogs need to learn to , if not enjoy, then at least tolerate
being crated .Even if you have just adopted a dog and he is fully
house broken there may come a day that you will for some unforeseen reason need to
put him in a crate. If you have already worked with the crate and
your dog has made a positive association with it, you will have no worries. Of course
if you just got a new puppy then the crate can be your best friend
when you can't be keeping the necessary "eagle eye" on your pup. I recommend
playing crate games with your dog , using yummy foods and fun toys
that he only will have access to in the crate and above all make sure your attitude is
calm yet upbeat . If you feel sad when closing that crate door
your dog will intuitively pick up on this and respond accordingly.
Q. What if I have done my crate training but my dog still cries when i put him in the crate?
A. It's more of a question of what NOT to do. Do not look, talk or otherwise try and soothe
your dog. Do not take him out of the crate as he will quickly
learn barking/whining is the best way to get out. Then the next time you put him in the
crate, promising yourself that you will not cave to these antics,
what you will get is an even longer and louder period of barking/crying as you keep
setting the bar higher and higher in what he feels will work. This
scenario can escalate to amazing and almost tantrum like behavior and can be very
difficult to handle if it gets to this level. Wait and watch for the
opportunity when your dog is quiet and calm , however long it may take, approach
calmly and you may choose to either let him out at this time or
toss a very tasty treat in. When you do decide this crate session is over, do NOT throw
a party when your dog comes out. This sets up a big contrast
that coming out of the crate is a whole lot more fun then being in it ! Calmly and quietly
take your dog out for a potty or just turn your back on him and
let him amuse himself for a bit before engaging in any affection or game playing.
Q. You mentioned crate training games? What are those?
A. This is were you can use your creative mind and teach anything from hiding things
under bedding in the crate to even teaching your dog to open and
close the door to his own crate . But usually we start with just tossing treats into the
crate without shutting the door so that we build up the dogs drive
and excitement with running in and eating the treats. We then change the game to
having him go to into the crate before he can get his treats, to then
only getting the treats when the crate door is closed . At this stage, if done correctly,
your dog will be looking forward to that door closing and you
should almost be disappointed when the session is over. Keeping the sessions very
short but frequent and fun is the key.
Q. My dog doesn't seem to mind his crate and even will go in during the day for a nap but
when I close it to leave he cries.
A. That is undoubtedly because he has made the association that "closed-door= being left
alone". The best way to avoid this is to make sure your dog
spends some time in his crate when you are home, even if just for brief periods. You
can walk in and out of the room to let him know you are still there.
You can also include walking in and out of the room during your crate training game
time as you toss treats into the closed crate as you leave the
room.
Q. I have heard a lot about separation anxiety these days. Can you explain a bit about it
and how does one know if their dog is suffering from this
A. Separation anxiety can be a very difficult problem for dog and owner. Depending on
the severity, varying degrees of desensitization, counter
conditioning and other measures are usually called for and progress can sometimes
be slow and cause frustration for owners. Medications
may even be necessary but should only be used in conjunction with a behavior
modification program that you and a qualified trainer have put
into place as it is not a long term solution. Some signs of separation anxiety may
include shivering or cowering body language as you prepare
to leave, incessant barking/whining after you leave, coming home to destruction of
property or personal items and even urination/defecation
behavior. What can complicate the problem even further is the owner not realizing that
this is a stress related behavior and punishing the dog
upon arriving home. Such punishment can be physically pulling the dog over to the
area and saying such things as " did you do this ? " Many
people still are under the very false and damaging impression that our dogs will then
feel guilty as we see their heads hang low, their ears go flat,
or they get "squishy eyes". This is not your dog feeling guilt as they have no idea
what they did an hour ago or even 15 minutes ago. What they
are responding to is your body language and the energy you are giving off. Now they
are not only stressed about you leaving, they are stressed
about you coming home as well!
Q. Is their a way to prevent separation anxiety from happening ?
A. There are many ways to try and ensure that your dog is comfortable when alone. Such
things include sufficient physical exercise before you leave,
mental stimulation toys or food dispensing items that your dog only has access to
when you are away, practicing down/stay basic obedience exercises
where you can leave the room and your dog learns to stay and is rewarded for doing
so and of course the crate training/games we talked about .
Also the same " no party" rule applies when you come home from being away, whether
it's been 3 hours or 15 minutes. Always calmly enter so that
you can minimize the excitement factor and the emotional contrast of your arrival and
the dogs alone time. In addition, I like to mix up what is
called "departure cues". These are signals we give our dogs that we are leaving and
they learn them very quickly ! These signals include picking up
car keys, purse or other items , opening and closing garage doors and many other
signals you may not even be aware that you are giving. I will give
my dogs these signals then NOT LEAVE. That will help take the "I'm leaving" meaning
away from them and make them more neutral. I may even
use these items in game play/ mental stimulation sessions such as they are associated
with a reward such as teaching my dog to retrieve these items.
Q. Are certain dogs more prone to this?
A. Dogs who are shy and less confident can be more prone to developing separation
anxiety. Another type of dog that we may not consider who can
develop this is dogs who have owners who rarely leave the home. I encourage owners
with this life style to actually get out of the house and
just go to the grocery store or even take a walk on a regular basis so that their dog can
practice being alone!
Q. Would getting another dog to keep your dog company be helpful ?
A. In almost all cases the answer to that question would be no. It has not been shown to
be helpful and can sometimes even cause more frustration as
now the owner has two dogs who's emotional and physical needs must be met.
Q. You mentioned food dispensing toys earlier. Can you give a few examples?
A. There are so many new and interesting items now on the market to keep our dogs
mentally stimulated! But one of the easiest things you can do is
take one of the meals you would normally feed out of a bowl and put it in a Kong and
freeze it. If you feed kibble, you can soak it in some water and
in a few hours it turns into lovely mush that you can then stuff into the Kong and it
freezes beautifully. There are many creative people who have
shared their "Kong recipes" on the internet as well. Also you can get tennis balls and
poke a hole big enough for the kibble to roll out and separate
your dogs meal into 10 tennis balls and hide them all over the house. Of course you
must be sure that your dog will not eat the tennis balls as well so
always make sure your food dispensing toys have been tested while you are at home.
Two of my personal favorites are " The Everlasting Treat
Ball" and the "Bob-a-Lot made by Star Mark. They are extremely durable for most
dogs and long lasting. I do like to rotate my food dispensing toys
to avoid boredom.
www.JungleJulieDogTraining.com
For more information about proper training methods Spike’s Treats highly recommends
you contact:
Jungle Juile Tell: 480-390-9152
email: juliek8355@aol.com .
Or contact
Michelle & Ronnie
Spike’s Treats:
480-334-1949
email spike@spikestreats.com .